The Death and Burial of the Believer

إِنَّ العبدَ المؤْمن إذا كان في انْقِطَاعٍ من الدُّنْيَا، وإِقْبالٍ من الْآخِرَةِ، نزل إليه من السَّمَاءِ ملائكةٌ بِيضُ الوجُوهِ، كأَنَّ وجوهَهُمُ الشمسُ، معهُمْ كفنٌ من أكْفَانِ الجنَّةِ، وحَنُوطٌ من حَنُوطِ الجَنَّةِ، حتَّى يَجْلِسُوا منه مَدَّ البَصَرِ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ مَلَكُ المَوْتِ حتَّى يَجلِسَ عندَ رأسِه فيَقولُ: أيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ، اخْرُجِي إلى مغْفِرةٍ من اللَّهِ ورِضْوَانٍ، فتخْرُجُ تَسِيلُ كما تسِيلُ القَطْرَةُ من فِي السِّقَاءِ، فيَأْخذُها، فإذا أخَذَها لم يَدَعُوها في يَدِه طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ، حتَّى يَأْخُذُوها فيَجْعَلُوهَا في ذلكَ الكَفَنِ وفي ذلكَ الحَنُوطِ، فيَخْرُجُ منها كأَطيَبِ نَفْخَةِ مِسْكٍ وُجِدَتْ على وجْهِ الأرضِ، فيَصْعَدُونَ بِها، فلا يمُرُّونَ بها على مَلَكٍ من الملائِكَةِ إلَّا قالُوا: ما هذا الرُّوحُ الطَّيِّبُ؟ فيقولُونَ: فُلَانُ بنُ فُلَانٍ، بأَحْسَنِ أسمائِه الَّتي كانُوا يُسَمُّونَه بها في الدُّنْيَا، حتَّى ينْتَهُوا بها إلى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَسْتَفْتِحون له فَيُفْتَحُ له، فيُشَيِّعُهُ من كلِّ سماءٍ مُقَرَّبُوها إلى السَّماءِ الَّتي تلِيها، حتَّى يُنتَهَى إلى السَّماءِ السَّابِعةِ، فيقولُ اللهُ عزَّ وجلَّ: اكْتُبُوا كِتابَ عبدِي في علِّيِّينَ، وأَعِيدُوا عَبدِي إلى الأرضِ، فإِنِّي مِنها خَلَقتُهم، وفِيها أُعِيدُهُم، ومِنها أُخْرِجُهم تارةً أُخْرَى. فتُعادُ رُوحُه، فيَأتِيهِ مَلَكانِ، فيُجْلِسانِه، فيَقولانِ له: مَن ربُّكَ؟ فيقولُ: رَبِّيَ اللهُ، فيَقولانِ له: ما دِينُكَ؟ فيَقولُ: دِينِيَ الإِسلامُ، فيَقولانِ له: ما هذا الرَّجلُ الَّذي بُعِثَ فيكُم؟ فيَقولُ: هو رسولُ اللهِ، فيَقولانِ له: ومَا عِلْمُكَ؟ فيَقولُ: قَرأتُ كِتابَ اللهِ فآمَنتُ به وصَدَّقْتُ، فيُنادِي مُنادٍ من السَّماءِ: أنْ صَدَقَ عَبدِي، فَأفْرِشُوه من الجنَّةِ، وألْبِسُوهُ من الجنَّةِ، وافْتَحُوا له بابًا إلى الجنَّةِ، فيَأتِيهِ من رَوْحِها وطِيبِها، ويُفسحُ له في قَبرِهِ مَدَّ بَصرِهِ، ويَأتِيهِ رَجلٌ حَسَنُ الوَجهِ، حَسنُ الثِّيابِ، طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ، فيَقولُ: أبْشِرْ بِالَّذِي يَسُرُّكَ، هذا يَومُكَ الذي كُنتَ تُوعَدُ، فيقولُ لهُ: مَن أنتَ؟ فوجْهُكَ الوَجْهُ يَجِيءُ بِالخيرِ، فيَقولُ: أنَا عَملُك الصَّالِحُ، فيَقولُ : رَبِّ أقِمِ السَّاعَةَ، رَبِّ أقِمِ السَّاعَةَ. وإنَّ العبدَ الكافِرَ إذا كان في انقِطاعٍ من الدنيا، وإقبالٍ من الآخِرةِ، نزل إليه من السَّماءِ ملائكةٌ سُودُ الوجُوهِ، معَهُمُ المُسُوحُ، فيجلِسُونَ منه مَدَّ البَصَرِ، ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ مَلَكُ الموتِ حتَّى يَجْلِسَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا أيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْخَبِيثَةُ، اخْرُجِي إلى سَخَطٍ من اللَّهِ وغَضَبٍ، فَتَفرَّقُ في جَسَدِهِ فيَنتَزِعُهَا كَما يُنتَزَعُ السَّفُّودُ من الصُّوفِ المَبْلُولِ، فيَأْخذَها، فإذا أخذَها لَم يَدَعُوها في يَدِهِ طَرْفَةَ عَينٍ حتَّى يَجْعَلُوهَا في تِلْكَ الْمُسُوحِ، يخرجُ منها كأَنْتَنِ ريحِ جِيفَةٍ وُجِدَتْ على ظَهْرِ الأَرضِ، فيصْعَدُونَ بِها، فلا يَمُرُّونَ بها على مَلَكٍ من الملائِكَةِ إلَّا قَالُوا: ما هذا الرُّوحُ الْخَبِيثُ؟ فيَقُولُونَ: فُلَانُ بنُ فُلَانٍ، بأَقْبَحِ أسْمَائِهِ التي كان يُسَمَّى بِهَا في الدُّنْيَا، حتى يُنتَهى بِهَا إلى سمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لهُ، فلا يُفْتَحُ لهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {لَا تُفَتَّحُ لَهُمْ أبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ}، قال: فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: اكْتُبُوا كِتَابَه في سِجِّينٍ في الْأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى، قال: فَتُطْرَحُ رُوحُهُ طَرْحًا، قال: فتُعَادُ رُوحُهُ في جَسَدِهِ، ويَأْتِيهِ ملَكَانِ فَيُجْلِسَانِه، فيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فيَقُولُ: هَاهَا لا أدْرِي، فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: ومَا دِينُكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: هَاهَا لا أدْرِي، فيَقُولانِ له: ما هذا الرَّجلُ الَّذي بُعِثَ فِيكُم؟ فيَقولُ: هَاه هَاه لا أدْرِي، فيُنادِي مُنادٍ من السَّماءِ: أنْ كَذَبَ عَبدِي، فأفْرِشُوهُ من النَّارِ، وافْتَحُوا له بابًا إلى النَّارِ، قال : فَيَأْتِيهِ مِن حَرِّهَا وسَمُومِهَا، ويُضَيَّقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ، حتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ عَلَيْهِ أضْلَاعُهُ، ويَأْتِيهِ رَجُلٌ قَبِيحُ الْوَجْهِ، وقَبِيحُ الثِّيَابِ، مُنْتِنُ الرِّيحِ، فَيَقُولُ: أبْشِرْ بِالَّذِي يَسُوؤُكَ، هذا يَوْمُكَ الَّذي كُنْتُ تُوعَدُ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ أنْتَ؟ فَوَجْهُكَ الْوَجْهُ يَجِيءُ بِالشَّرِّ، فَيَقُولُ: أنا عَمَلُكَ الخَبِيثُ، فيَقُولُ: ربِّ لا تُقِمِ السَّاعةَ

Al-Bara' b. ‘Azib said : We went out with the Prophet to the funeral of a man of the Ansar and came to the grave. It had not yet been dug, so God’s messenger sat down and we sat down around him quietly. He had in his hand a stick with which he was making marks on the ground. Then he raised his head and said, “Seek refuge in God from the punishment of the grave saying it twice or thrice. He then said, “When a believer is about to leave the world and go forward to the next world, angels with faces white as the sun come down to him from heaven with one of the shrouds of paradise and some of the perfume of paradise and sit away from him as far as the eye can see. Then the angel of death comes and sits at his head and says, 'Good soul, come out to forgiveness and acceptance from God.' It then comes out as a drop flows from a water-skin and he seizes it; and when he does so, they do not leave it in his hand for an instant, but take it and place it in that shroud and that perfume, and from it there comes forth a fragrance like that of the sweetest musk found on the face of the earth. They then take it up and do not bring it past a company of angels without their asking, “Who is this good soul?' to which they reply, ‘So and so, the son of so and so,’ using the best of his names by which people called him on the earth. They then bring him to the lowest heaven and ask that the gate should be opened for him. This is done, and from every heaven its archangels escort him to the next heaven till he is brought to the seventh heaven, and God who is great and glorious says, ‘Record the book of my servant in ‘Illiyun (Cf. Qur’an, lxxxiii, 18) and take him back to earth, for I created mankind from it, I shall return them into it, and from it I shall bring them forth another time.' His soul is then restored to his body, two angels come to him, and making him sit up say to him, ‘Who is your Lord?’ He replies, ‘My Lord is God.’ They ask, ‘What is your religion?’ and he replies, ‘My religion is Islam.’ They ask, ‘Who is this man who was sent among you?’ and he replies, ‘He is God’s messenger.’ They ask, ‘What is your [source of] knowledge?’ and he replies, ‘I have read God’s Book, believed in it and declared it to be true.’ Then one cries from heaven, ‘My servant has spoken the truth, so spread out carpets from paradise for him, clothe him from paradise, and open a gate for him into paradise.’ Then some of its joy and fragrance comes to him, his grave is made spacious for him as far as the eye can see, and a man with a beautiful face, beautiful garments and a sweet odour comes to him and says, ‘Rejoice in what pleases you for this is your day which you have been promised.' He asks, ‘Who are you, for your face is perfectly beautiful and brings good?” He replies, ‘I am your good deeds.’ He then says, ‘My Lord, bring the last hour; my Lord, bring the last hour, so that I may return to my people and my property.’ But when an infidel is about to leave the world and proceed to the next world, angels with black faces come down to him from heaven with hair-cloth and sit away from him as far as the eye can see. Then the angel of death comes and sits at his head and says, ‘Wicked soul, come out to displeasure from God.’ Then it becomes dissipated in his body, and he draws it out as a spit is drawn out from moistened wool. He then seizes it, and when he does so they do not leave it in his hand for an instant, but put it in that hair-cloth and from it there comes forth a stench like the most offensive stench of a corpse found on the face of the earth. They then take it up and do not bring it past a company of angels without their asking, ‘Who is this wicked soul?’ to which they reply, ‘So and so, the son of so and so,’ using the worst names he was called in the world. When he is brought to the lowest heaven request is made that the gate be opened for him, but it is not opened for him. (God’s messenger then recited, ‘The gates of heaven will not be opened for them and they will not enter paradise until a camel can pass through the eye of a needle.)(Qur'an, vii, 40) God who is great and glorious then says, ‘Record his book in Sijjin (Cf. Qur’an, Ixxxiii, 7 ff) in the lowest earth,’ and his soul is thrown down. (He then recited, ‘He who assigns partners to God is as if he had fallen down from heaven and been snatched up by birds, or made to fall by the wind in a place far distant.')(Qur’an, xxii, 31). His soul is then restored to his body, two angels come to him, and making him sit up say to him, ‘Who is your Lord?’. He replies, ‘Alas, alas, I do not know.’ They ask, ‘What is your religion?' and he replies, ‘Alas, alas, I do not know.’ They ask, ‘Who is this man who was sent among you?' and he replies, ‘Alas, alas, I do not know.’ Then one cries from heaven, ‘He has lied, so spread out carpets from hell for him, and open a gate for him into hell.’ Then some of its heat and hot air comes to him, his grave is made narrow for him so that his ribs are pressed together in it, and a man with an ugly, face, ugly garments and an offensive odour come to him and says, ‘Be grieved with what displeases you, for this is your day which you have been promised.’ He asks, ‘Who are you, for your face is most ugly and brings evil?' He replies, ‘I am your wicked deeds.’ He then says, ‘My Lord, do not bring the last hour.’ ” In a version there is something similar containing an addition: “When his soul comes out every angel between heaven and earth and every angel in heaven invoke blessings on him, and the gates of heaven are opened for him, no guardians of a gate failing to supplicate God that his soul may be taken up beyond them. But his soul, i.e., the infidel’s, is pulled out along with the veins and every angel between heaven and earth and every angel in heaven curse him, and the gates of heaven are locked, no guardians of a gate failing to supplicate God that his soul may not be taken up beyond them. Ahmad transmitted it.